Pension Plans

METRO has three pension plans which consist of two defined benefit pension plans and one defined contribution pension plan. Contributions for all three plans are authorized annually by the METRO Board of Directors during the annual budgeting process.

The Government Finance Officers Association (GFOA) has regularly awarded METRO a certificate of achievement for excellence in financial reporting for our two defined benefit pension plans. And we’ve earned the highest grade available from the Texas Comptroller's Office.

Transparency Star for Public Pensions from the Texas Comptroller's Office and GFOA Certificate of Achievement for Excellence in Financial Reporting logos.

Definitions

The Non-Union Pension Plan is a noncontributory, single-employer, defined-benefit plan and was closed to new participants on October 1, 2007.

METRO makes monthly contributions to this plan which are authorized annually by METRO’s Board of Directors during the annual budgeting process.

Funding policy for the defined benefit pension plans is to contribute each year the independently calculated, actuarially determined contribution in equal payments over a 12-month period using the key assumptions provided in the actuarial methodology tab below.

The Transport Workers Union Pension Plan (Union Plan) is a contributory (effective October 1, 2018), single-employer, defined-benefit pension plan and was closed to new participants on October 1, 2012. Employees in the Union Plan contribute $3 each week through payroll deductions. Employees not eligible for the defined benefit pension plans are placed into the defined contribution plan.

METRO makes monthly contributions to this plan which are authorized annually by METRO’s Board of Directors during the annual budgeting process.

Funding policy for the defined benefit pension plans is to contribute each year the independently calculated, actuarially determined contribution in equal payments over a 12-month period using the key assumptions provided in the actuarial methodology tab below.

METRO’s monthly contributions to the defined contribution plan equals 4% of the employees’ annual salary with METRO matching up to an additional 4% of the employee’s 457(b) Deferred Compensation Plan contributions.

METRO makes weekly contributions to the defined contribution plan, which are authorized annually by METRO’s Board of Directors during the annual budgeting process.

METRO’s contributions are placed into a third-party trust account with employees’ vesting rates equally 40 percent after the second year with an additional 20 percent vesting occurring each of the next three years.

Funding policy for the defined benefit pension plans is to contribute each year the independently calculated, actuarially determined contribution in equal payments over a 12-month period using the following key assumptions:

  • Actuarial cost method – Entry age normal
  • Amortization method – Level percentage of payroll, closed
  • Asset valuation method – five-year smoothed market value
  • Inflation – 2.30%
  • Salary increases:
    Union
    4.575% for 2023, 3.25% for 2024, 3.75% for 2025, 3.25% for 2026, 3.75% for 2027 and thereafter, with an additional 0.25% for 2025, 1.25% for 2026, and 1.5% for 2027 for bus operators hired after June 1, 1999.
    Non-Union
    8.617% for 2023, and 3.00% thereafter.
  • Actuarial assumed rate of return 6.25% is a net of an explicit assumption for expected administrative expense
  • Mortality – The mortality assumption is updated annually and is currently using the Pub-2010 General Employee / Healthy Retiree Mortality Tables for M/F projected forward (fully generational) with MP-2021 with separate tables for contingent survivors and disabled participants. This reflects the most current mortality experience published by the Society of Actuaries for public plans. This assumption includes a margin for future improvements in longevity.

Public Pension Summary

The following table shows financial information for the public pension summary and defined benefit plans as of Dec. 31, 2023.

InformationUnionNon-Union
Funded ratio71.1%62.1%
Remaining Amortization period19 year19 year
Rate of return*  
1 Year8.9%9.5%
3 Year1.5%1.7%
5 Year6.6%6.5%
10 Year4.9%4.7%
Assumed rate of return6.25%6.25%
Actuarially Determined Contribution (ADC) amount$14,362,215$15,134,183
Actual Employer Contribution amount$14,660,928$14,849,952
Unfunded Actuarial Accrued Liability (UAAL)$132,560,282$126,606,711
UAAL as a percent of covered payroll201.6%378.1%


* The investment returns are calculated using the geometric method and are presented net of fees.

Union Plan


Actuarial Value of Assets Versus Actuarial Accrued Liabilities (In Millions)


Fiscal YearValue of AssetsAccrued Liabilities
2019$284.2$442.8
2020$302.6$447.0
2021$323.6$458.9
2022$325.1$459.8
2023$326.4$458.9

The investment returns are calculated using the geometric method and are presented net of fees.

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Actuarially Determined Contribution Amount Versus Actual Total Contribution Amount Fiscal Year 2019-2023 (In Thousands)


Fiscal YearDetermined ContributionActual Contribution
2019$17,806$17,806
2020$17,079$17,079
2021$15,166$16,000
2022$14,558$15,811
2023$14,362$14,661

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Actuarially Determined Contribution Rate Versus Actual Total Contribution Rate Fiscal Year 2019-2023


Fiscal YearDetermined ContributionActual Contribution
201919.7%19.7%
202021.0%21.0%
202119.1%20.2%
202221.9%23.8%
202321.9%22.3%

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Transport Workers Union Pension Plan, Local 260, AFL-CIO For Five Years Ended December 31 for the following years:


Additions20232022202120202019
Employer contributions$14,557,542$15,668,399$15,836,027$17,805,961$17,805,961
Pick-up contributions$103,386$142,951$164,295$184,148$199,644
Investment income / (loss)     
Interest and dividends$1,972,220$1,835,654$3,874,488$3,821,788$2,175,848
Net appreciation / (depreciation) on investments$23,917,246-$50,437,482$34,202,401$30,524,776$43,137,051
Investment income / (loss)$25,889,466-$48,601,828$38,076,889$34,346,564$45,312,899
Less investment expenses$726,297$837,193$712,658$679,664$817,445
Net investment income / (loss)$25,163,169-$49,439,021$37,364,231$33,666,900$44,495,454
Total Additions$39,824,097-$33,627,671$53,364,553$50,929,731$62,501,059

Deductions20232022202120202019
Paid to Plan members and beneficiaries$30,148,705$26,127,147$24,083,715$23,306,331$21,934,190
Administrative services$403,087$411,191$417,525$388,021$337,196
Total Deductions$30,551,792$26,538,338$24,501,240$23,694,352$22,271,386

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Non-Union Plan


Actuarial Value of Assets Versus Actuarial Accrued Liabilities (In Millions)


Fiscal YearValue of AssetsAccrued Liabilities
2019$181.4$300.0
2020$193.5$307.7
2021$195.3$302.9
2022$197.8$323.6
2023$207.8$334.4

The investment returns are calculated using the geometric method and are presented net of fees.

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Actuarially Determined Contribution Amount Versus Actual Total Contribution Amount Fiscal Year 2019-2023 (In Thousands)


Fiscal YearDetermined ContributionActual Contribution
2019$12,629$12,647
2020$14,218$14,237
2021$12,853$13,448
2022$14,831$13,308
2023$15,134$14,850

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Actuarially Determined Contribution Rate Versus Actual Total Contribution Rate Fiscal Year 2019-2023


Fiscal YearDetermined ContributionActual Contribution
201932.4%32.4%
202037.4%37.4%
202140.0%41.8%
202245.3%40.6%
202345.2%44.4%

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Non-Union Pension Plan For Five Years Ended December 31


Additions20232022202120202019
Employer contributions$14,849,952$13,308,196 $13,447,958$14,236,592$12,647,252
Investment income     
Interest and dividends$1,254,943$1,045,282$1,455,245$960,902$857,051
Net appreciation / (depreciation) on investments$16,094,346-$30,036,961$21,752,092$20,373,224$26,730,303
Investment income / (loss)$17,349,289-$28,991,679$23,207,337$21,334,126$27,587,354
Less investment expenses$493,002$549,135$507,884$451,839$538,659
Net investment income / (loss)$16,856,287-$29,540,814$22,699,453$20,882,287$27,048,695
Total Additions$31,706,239-$16,232,618$36,147,411$35,118,879$39,695,947

Deductions20232022202120202019
Paid to Plan members and beneficiaries$15,536,121$17,595,120$29,179,951$16,899,341$15,335,194
Administrative services$306,556$278,324$324,750$351,276$280,381
Total Deductions$15,842,67717,873,444$29,504,701$17,250,617$15,615,575

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